Commercial truck accidents are among the most devastating and legally complex incidents on our roads. In Southern California, where freeways like the I-5, I-10, I-15, I-405, and SR-60 are constantly busy with a mix of passenger vehicles and large commercial trucks, the potential for catastrophic collisions is ever-present. These massive vehicles can weigh up to 80,000 pounds when fully loaded, producing an impact force that far exceeds that of a standard car accident. Victims often face severe injuries, long recovery times, and overwhelming financial stress.
At Arshakyan Law Firm, our Los Angeles personal injury attorneys have extensive experience handling complex truck accident cases. We represent clients across Los Angeles County, Ventura County, Orange County, San Bernardino County, and all of Southern California, offering aggressive legal representation and personalized attention. Our goal is simple: to hold negligent parties accountable, secure maximum compensation, and guide you through every stage of the legal process.
Truck accident cases require specialized knowledge of both state and federal regulations, a deep understanding of the trucking industry, and the ability to handle powerful insurance companies. We combine these skills with a commitment to our clients, ensuring you have a strong advocate in your corner from the moment you call us.
The Scope of Commercial Trucking in Southern California
Southern California is one of the busiest freight corridors in the United States, largely due to the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach, which together handle more container traffic than any other port complex in the country. Every day, thousands of trucks travel to and from these ports, moving goods across the region and beyond.
These trucks navigate congested urban highways, mountain passes, and long stretches of rural roads. The sheer volume of commercial vehicle traffic creates heightened risks, especially during peak commuting hours. In addition to port traffic, Southern California’s robust agricultural industry, manufacturing hubs, and retail distribution centers contribute to constant heavy truck activity.
The region’s geography also plays a role. Steep grades like the Grapevine on I-5 and weather-affected areas in San Bernardino County pose additional hazards for truck drivers. High winds, sudden lane changes by surrounding vehicles, and challenging merges can lead to deadly situations when an 18-wheeler is involved.
Commercial trucking is essential to the economy, but when companies cut corners on safety or when drivers make negligent choices, the consequences can be catastrophic. That is why victims need an attorney who understands not just the laws, but also the logistics and operational pressures unique to the trucking industry in Southern California
Common Causes of Commercial Truck Accidents
Truck accidents rarely occur in a vacuum. In most cases, there are multiple contributing factors, many of which could have been prevented with proper care and compliance. Understanding these causes is essential for building a strong legal claim.
1. Driver Fatigue
Federal Hours of Service (HOS) rules limit the number of hours a truck driver can operate before taking a break. However, delivery deadlines, employer pressure, or personal financial incentives can lead drivers to exceed these limits. Fatigue reduces reaction time, slows decision-making, and increases the likelihood of a serious collision.
2. Distracted Driving
Operating an 80,000-pound vehicle requires complete focus. Texting, using GPS devices, eating, or even adjusting radio controls can take a driver’s attention away from the road long enough to cause disaster.
3. Speeding and Aggressive Driving
Trucks require more distance to stop compared to smaller vehicles. Excessive speed, tailgating, or unsafe lane changes significantly increase accident risk.
4. Improper Loading or Overloading
Cargo must be properly distributed and secured. Unbalanced loads can lead to rollovers, while overloaded trucks put excessive stress on brakes and tires.
5. Mechanical Failures
Poor maintenance practices often cause brake failures, tire blowouts, or steering malfunctions. Trucking companies are required to conduct regular inspections, but cost-cutting can result in skipped safety checks.
6. Impaired Driving
While less common, impairment from alcohol, illegal drugs, or even prescription medications can be deadly in a commercial truck.
In many of these scenarios, negligence isn’t limited to the driver; trucking companies, maintenance contractors, or cargo loaders may share responsibility.
Federal and California Trucking Regulations
The trucking industry is heavily regulated to promote safety and prevent catastrophic accidents. On the federal level, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) sets forth rules that govern everything from driver hours to vehicle maintenance.
Key FMCSA rules include:
- Hours of Service Limits: Designed to reduce fatigue by capping daily and weekly driving hours.
- Driver Qualifications: Truckers must maintain a valid Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) and meet strict medical fitness standards.
- Vehicle Maintenance Requirements: Companies must inspect and maintain trucks on a set schedule and keep detailed records.
- Cargo Securement Rules: Specific methods and equipment must be used to ensure loads are safe.
California has its own additional requirements, including stricter emission standards, designated truck routes, and additional enforcement programs targeting high-traffic corridors.
When a trucking company or driver violates these regulations, it can serve as compelling evidence of negligence. For example, if an accident investigation reveals falsified logbooks or skipped brake inspections, these facts can directly strengthen an injury claim.
Determining Liability in Truck Accident Cases
One of the most complex aspects of a commercial truck accident claim is identifying all liable parties. Unlike a standard car accident, where liability often rests with one or two drivers, truck accidents can involve:
- The Truck Driver: Responsible for operating the vehicle safely.
- The Trucking Company: May be liable for unsafe hiring, training, or supervision practices.
- Cargo Loaders: If improper loading contributed to the accident.
- Maintenance Contractors: Responsible for defective repairs or skipped maintenance.
- Manufacturers: If defective parts, such as brakes or tires failed.
- Third-Party Logistics Providers: Who planned unsafe routes or schedules.
California follows a comparative negligence system, meaning fault can be shared among multiple parties. For example, a driver may be 60% at fault, a cargo loading company 30%, and a maintenance contractor 10%. Each pays their share of damages based on their percentage of fault.
The Role of Insurance in Truck Accident Claims
Commercial truck accident insurance coverage is far more complex than standard auto policies. Federal law requires trucking companies engaged in interstate commerce to carry a minimum of $750,000 in liability coverage, and many have policies in the millions due to the potential severity of accidents.
Common insurance policies involved in these cases include:
- Primary Liability Insurance: Covers bodily injury and property damage caused by the truck driver.
- Cargo Insurance: Protects against damage to or loss of the goods being transported.
- Bobtail or Non-Trucking Liability: Covers the truck when it’s being operated without a trailer or outside of business purposes.
- Umbrella or Excess Coverage: Additional coverage beyond the primary liability limits.
However, just because coverage exists doesn’t mean the insurance company will pay fairly. Insurers are known for tactics such as disputing liability, undervaluing medical expenses, or pressuring victims into quick settlements before the full extent of injuries is known.
This is why working with experienced Los Angeles personal injury attorneys is critical. At Arshakyan Law Firm, we investigate every available insurance policy — including policies held by subcontractors, maintenance providers, or other liable parties — to maximize your recovery.
Types of Compensation Available
Victims of commercial truck accidents in Southern California may be entitled to various forms of compensation, depending on the circumstances of the crash and the severity of injuries. These include:
Economic Damages:
- Medical Expenses: Hospital stays, surgeries, physical therapy, prescription medications, and future medical needs.
- Lost Income: Wages lost due to time off work, as well as diminished earning capacity if you cannot return to your prior occupation.
- Property Damage: Costs to repair or replace your vehicle and other personal property.
Non-Economic Damages:
- Pain and Suffering: Physical pain and emotional distress caused by the accident.
- Loss of Enjoyment of Life: When injuries prevent participation in hobbies or daily activities.
- Loss of Consortium: Compensation for the negative impact on relationships with a spouse or family.
Punitive Damages: In cases involving gross negligence — such as knowingly operating a truck with faulty brakes — courts may award punitive damages to punish the wrongdoer and deter similar conduct.
Steps to Take After a Commercial Truck Accident
What you do in the minutes, hours, and days after a truck accident can significantly impact your legal claim.
- Call 911: Report the accident immediately to get emergency responders on scene.
- Seek Medical Attention: Even if you feel fine, some injuries may not be immediately apparent.
- Document the Scene: Take photos of the vehicles, road conditions, skid marks, and any visible injuries.
- Collect Information: Get contact and insurance details from all involved parties, as well as witness information.
- Avoid Speaking to Insurers: Do not give recorded statements without consulting your attorney.
- Contact a Truck Accident Attorney: The sooner you involve legal counsel, the better they can preserve evidence and protect your rights.
In serious accidents, evidence such as the truck’s black box data, driver logbooks, and maintenance records can disappear quickly. Having a lawyer send preservation letters ensures this evidence is secured before it can be altered or destroyed.
The Litigation Process Explained
Truck accident cases often require more time and resources than standard car accident claims. At Arshakyan Law Firm, we follow a structured approach to ensure no detail is overlooked:
1. Initial Consultation and Case Review
We begin by listening to your account of the accident, reviewing initial evidence, and determining
potential liability. This step also includes advising you on medical treatment and immediate actions to protect your claim.
2. Investigation
Our legal team collects police reports, interviews witnesses, examines photographs, and, when necessary, works with accident reconstruction experts. We request electronic logging device (ELD) data, truck maintenance logs, and driver qualification files to identify safety violations.
3. Filing the Claim
We notify all potentially liable parties and their insurers of the claim, ensuring deadlines under California’s statute of limitations are met.
4. Negotiation
Before trial, we engage in negotiations with insurers, using the evidence gathered to push for a settlement that fully compensates you for your losses.
5. Litigation
If insurers refuse to offer a fair settlement, we prepare the case for trial. This includes pre-trial motions, depositions, and presenting expert testimony.
6. Trial and Verdict
Our attorneys present a compelling case before a judge or jury, aiming to secure the maximum possible award.
7. Post-Trial Actions
If necessary, we handle appeals or assist with judgment enforcement to ensure you receive your compensation.
Real-World Case Examples in Southern California
Case Study 1: Rear-End Collision on the I-405
A commercial truck failed to slow down during heavy traffic, striking a family SUV. The impact caused multiple fractures and traumatic brain injuries. Investigation revealed the driver had exceeded legal hours-of-service limits. Our team secured a multi-million-dollar settlement by proving logbook falsification and company negligence.
Case Study 2: Overloaded Trailer on the Grapevine
A truck descending the steep I-5 Grapevine lost control due to an overloaded trailer, causing a multi-vehicle pileup. We worked with engineering experts to prove improper loading directly caused brake failure, resulting in substantial compensation for the injured parties.
Case Study 3: Distracted Driving in Orange County
A truck driver checking his GPS veered into another lane, sideswiping a commuter vehicle. Cell phone records confirmed distraction, leading to a strong liability claim and a favorable settlement for our client.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How long do I have to file a truck accident claim in California?
A: Generally, you have two years from the date of the accident to file a personal injury claim. However, exceptions may apply, so it’s best to consult an attorney immediately.
Q: Will my case go to trial?
A: Many truck accident cases settle before trial, but if the insurance company refuses a fair offer, we are prepared to litigate.
Q: What if I was partially at fault?
A: California’s comparative negligence laws allow you to recover damages even if you were partially at fault, though your award will be reduced by your percentage of fault.
Q: How much is my case worth?
A: The value depends on your injuries, medical expenses, lost wages, and other factors. We evaluate each case individually to pursue the maximum recovery.
Q: Can I afford a truck accident attorney?
A: At Arshakyan Law Firm, we work on a contingency fee basis, meaning you pay nothing unless we win your case.
Why Choose Arshakyan Law Firm
Choosing the right legal team can be the difference between a minimal settlement and full financial recovery. Our Los Angeles personal injury attorneys bring:
- Decades of combined experience in trucking accident litigation.
- A proven track record of multi-million-dollar verdicts and settlements.
- Personalized attention — you are never just a case number.
- Extensive resources, including accident reconstructionists and medical experts.
- Aggressive representation from negotiation through trial.
We understand that after a serious truck accident, you are dealing with more than just legal questions. You may be facing physical pain, emotional trauma, and financial uncertainty. Our mission is to ease that burden by guiding you through every step with compassion and determination.
Conclusion and Call to Action
If you or a loved one has been injured in a commercial truck accident anywhere in Los Angeles County, Ventura County, Orange County, San Bernardino County, or anywhere in Southern California, you deserve experienced legal representation.
These cases are not just about holding negligent truck drivers accountable — they are about confronting large trucking companies, powerful insurance carriers, and corporate defense teams. With Arshakyan Law Firm on your side, you have a dedicated team committed to protecting your rights and securing the compensation you deserve.
We provide free confidential consultations. Call us today at (818) 650-9985. We are in your corner!